HIGH YIELD POINT FOR ORTHOPEDIC 2015

HIGH YIELD POINT FOR ORTHOPEDIC 2015

X-ray of a hip replacement.IN PHOTO.

*Spica is a cast where limb and part of trunk are included

IMPORTANT CAST USE IN ORTHOPEDICS .

Name of cast Use
Colle’s cast Colle’s fracture
Cyllinder cast/tube cast Fracture of the patella
Hanging cast Fracture of the humerous
Hip spica* Fracture of the femur
Minerva cast Cervical spine
Petric cast/Broom stick: Perthe d/s
PTB cast (ptellar tendon bearing) Fracture of the tibia
Risser’s turn buckle cast Scoliosis
Shoulder spica* Shoulder immobilisation
U-slab Fracture of the humerous 
Splint Name Use
Cock-up splint Radial nerve palsy
Knuckle-bender splint Ulnar nerve palsy
Aero-plane splint Brachial plexus injury
Toe raising splint For foot drop

HIGH YIELD POINT FOR PSM (Preventive and Social Medicine) 2015

HIGH YIELD POINT FOR PSM (Preventive and Social Medicine) 2015

QAll stages of rash are observed in

a.Typhoid

b.Measles

c.Smallpox

d.Chickenpox

ans b

Important rash —-

Measles– Pleomorphism–> maculopapular rash

Typhoid– Rose spots

Small pox– Multilocuar, Umblicated,Centrifugal rashes

Chickenpox– Uilocular,dew drop like,Centripetal rashes

IMPORTANT DAYS IN PSM

May 12 World Hypertension Day; International Nurses Day

May 31 Anti-tobacco Day

June 5 World Environment Read More !

Most common points in Obstetrics and gynaecology 2015

Most common points in Obstetrics and gynaecology 2015

The gold standard for endometriosis -laproscopy The indication for hysteroscopy – bleeding The Post pill amenorrhea = suppression of hypothalamus External feature of turner = webbed neck The Menorhagia, normal uterus, normal ovargy = DUB You chose laproscopy for infertile women = endometrisis is visible The first stage of puberty = growth spurt The commen presnt of benign ovarian tumour = asymptomatic gold stanadard of ectopic = laproscopy The women underwent evacuatin  of mole, important of histo report = take aporopiate action Fetal blood = reticulocyte more Chorionic villous sampling = done after 10 week The Uterine involution = return of uterus to its normal size of 100 gm The Embryonic period = 4-10 weeks Bishop score less than 5 = vaginal pessaries 2 breeh vaginal hx, now again breech = bicornvate uterus Oogenesis =diploid cell produce haploid by meiosis Polyhydraminons =  occur in uncontrolled diabetes Android pelvis = deep transverse arrest Gravid = all preg including current Reassuring sign in labour = head engaged The Best assessment of age at 12 week = CRL The Best assesemnt at 12-20 week = BPD, HC, FL Identification of choronicity = monochorionic has inc mortality Nucal transluancy seen on USG = 11-13 week The Early preg loss in endometriosis = luteal phase def Coitus interuptus = timming The Contra of IUCD = malformation of uterus Contra of IUCD = active pid Minilap = reversible sterilization Treatment of endometriosis = ocp given without break The Epithelial ovarian tumour = peak incidence 50-70 Ovarian cyst = torsion The Colposcopy = cervix The Urine tract endometriosis = cyclical hematuria and dysuria The Vulval cancer in form of nodule = radiacal vulvectomy

Labor, delivery and childbirth
Labor is the process by which contractions of the uterus cause birth.  Many women, especially with their first babies, think they are in labor when they’re not.  Common questions include, “What happens during labor?  What do contractions feel like?  And how do I know that labor has begun?”  We’ll review each of these questions and provide you with the answers Read More !

Introduction to Statistics: Mean, Median, and Mode

Introduction to Statistics: Mean, Median, and Mode

The Mean

The first term ‘average’ is something we have been familiar with from a very early age when we start analyzing our marks on report cards. We add together all of our test results and then divide it by the sum of the total number of marks there are. so, statistically it’s the Mean!

 =&0=&

Example:

Four tests results: 15, 18, 22, 20
The sum is: 75
Divide 75 by 4: 18.75

The ‘Mean’ (Average) is 18.75

The Mode

The mode Read More !

10 Things Not To Do On Exam Day.

10 Things Not To Do On Exam Day.

Exam day is the day that decides many things in you life. So lets take a look at top 10 things you should not do on or before your exam day.

1. I am Nervous: 

Its true everybody gets nervous from time to time. But on the day of your examinations it can the devil. Just remember this its just an exam happens every year or every 6 months and not the end of your world so stay calm.

2. Gossip Time:

It’s a tendency  or others call it a state of mind. When some of us gets Read More !